The Peptide Audit

What is Melanotan-1?

Approved drugMelanocortin research · Last reviewed September 28, 2026

Melanotan-1 (afamelanotide) is a synthetic analogue of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH).

How does Melanotan-1 work?

It activates the melanocortin-1 receptor on pigment cells, increasing production of eumelanin, the skin’s dark protective pigment.

What are researchers studying?

Where does the evidence stand?

Approved drug

FDA-approved in 2019 as an implant (Scenesse) for adults with erythropoietic protoporphyria, a rare light-sensitivity disorder.

Quick facts

Research area
Melanocortin
Also known as
MT1, MT-1, Melanotan I
Third-party lab results
3 published COAs →
Tested vendors tracking it
2 vendors →

Recent peer-reviewed research

The most relevant Melanotan-1 studies from the last three years, via PubMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine).

  1. Investigation of the stability profile of therapeutic α-MSH analogue: Insights from liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry analysis of afamelanotide
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 2026 May 15 · PubMed ↗

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This guide summarizes published research for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not describe how to use Melanotan-1. Citations link to PubMed and are listed for reference — we haven't reviewed or endorsed their findings. Products referenced on The Peptide Audit are sold by third parties for laboratory research use only and are not for human consumption.